deformed skew \((x_3x_2;\ x_4^2)\)
A quantum (skew) polynomial ring with a single quadratic term added: the \(x_3 x_2\) relation acquires \(-t\,x_4^2\).
- Relations
- \(x_2 x_1 - (q_{14}^2/q_{13}) x_1 x_2\)
- \(x_3 x_1 - q_{13} x_1 x_3\)
- \(x_4 x_1 - q_{14} x_1 x_4\)
- \(x_3 x_2 - q_{23} x_2 x_3 - t x_4^2\)
- \(x_4 x_2 - q_{24} x_2 x_4\)
- \(x_4 x_3 - (1/q_{24}) x_3 x_4\)
- Parameters
- \(q_{13}, q_{14}, q_{23}, q_{24}\) — skew-commutation parameters.
- \(t\) — coefficient of the deforming term.
- Point scheme
- three lines and a conic (dimension \(1\)).
- Line scheme
- two planes, a conic and two lines (dimension \(2\)).
- Centre
- \(\dim \operatorname{Z}(A)_2 = 0\), \(\dim \operatorname{Z}(A)_3 = 0\), \(\dim \operatorname{Z}(A)_4 = 0\).
- Normal elements
- normal locus dimension \(0\) (degree 1), \(0\) (degree 2).
- Hochschild cohomology of \(A\)
- \(\mathrm{HH}^\bullet_0(A) = (1, 3, 4, 3)\)
- Hochschild cohomology of \(\operatorname{qgr} A\)
- \(\mathrm{HH}^\bullet(\operatorname{qgr} A) = (1, 2, 4, 7)\)
- Kodaira–Spencer
- rank \(4\)
injective: no
surjective: yes - Nakayama automorphism
- \(\nu = \operatorname{diag}\!\left(q_{14}^{-3},\tfrac{q_{14}^{2}}{q_{13}q_{23}q_{24}},q_{13}q_{23}q_{24},q_{14}\right)\).
Depends on the parameters.
Homological determinant \(\det \nu = 1\).
Computed exactly over \(\mathbb{Q}(\text{params})\). - Introduced
- arXiv:2511.08390. One of the deformed skew polynomial (\(\mathcal{F}\)) families; its earlier origin is not pinned down here.
References
Bhatoy, V., Ingalls, C., LaRoche, F., & Nookala, R. (2025). Some components of the moduli space of Koszul Artin–Schelter regular algebras of dimension four.
Code
The presentation, ready to paste into a computer algebra system:
needsPackage "AssociativeAlgebras"
K = frac(QQ[q13, q14, q23, q24, t]);
A = K<|x1,x2,x3,x4|>;
I = ideal {
x2*x1 - (q14^2/q13)*x1*x2,
x3*x1 - q13*x1*x3,
x4*x1 - q14*x1*x4,
x3*x2 - q23*x2*x3 - t*x4^2,
x4*x2 - q24*x2*x4,
x4*x3 - (1/q24)*x3*x4
};
B = A/I;PolyRing := FunctionField(Rationals, ["q13", "q14", "q23", "q24", "t"]);;
indets := IndeterminatesOfFunctionField(PolyRing);;
q13 := indets[1];;
q14 := indets[2];;
q23 := indets[3];;
q24 := indets[4];;
t := indets[5];;
kQ := FreeKAlgebra(PolyRing, 4, "x");;
x1 := kQ.x1;; x2 := kQ.x2;; x3 := kQ.x3;; x4 := kQ.x4;;
rels := [
x2*x1 - (q14^2/q13)*x1*x2,
x3*x1 - q13*x1*x3,
x4*x1 - q14*x1*x4,
x3*x2 - q23*x2*x3 - t*x4^2,
x4*x2 - q24*x2*x4,
x4*x3 - (1/q24)*x3*x4
];;
A := kQ / rels;;// untested (Magma not available here)
K<q13, q14, q23, q24, t> := RationalFunctionField(Rationals(), 5);
F<x1,x2,x3,x4> := FreeAlgebra(K, 4);
rels := [
x2*x1 - (q14^2/q13)*x1*x2,
x3*x1 - q13*x1*x3,
x4*x1 - q14*x1*x4,
x3*x2 - q23*x2*x3 - t*x4^2,
x4*x2 - q24*x2*x4,
x4*x3 - (1/q24)*x3*x4
];
A := quo< F | rels >;